On the occasion of MLK Day here in the USA, I repost a little something I wrote back in 2014--seems like a hundred years ago. A few minor edits, nothing major.
January 21, 2014
The Legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Yesterday
was Martin Luther King Day in the US; the TV and other media were full
of stories about King and his times, and what it all means today. He has
been compared to Gandhi and Mandela, become an icon for American
"progressives," and, of course, a historical symbol of the nonviolent
civil rights struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. He won the Nobel Peace
Prize, almost every major American city has a thoroughfare named for
him, and, as noted, we have a national holiday in his honor--making him
and Columbus the only ones to have such holidays. Gunned down in 1968,
at the age of thirty-nine, he left the civil rights movement to less
capable and less visionary successors who undermined his legacy and his
goal of a color-blind nation.
Was he a great man?
He showed great
courage, commitment to his cause, insistence on nonviolence, strong
political and leadership skills, patriotism, and became a highly
eloquent spokesman for civil rights. "I Have a Dream" is one of the
great speeches in the English language. King's "Letter from a Birmingham
Jail" more than equals any Thoreau or Gandhi writings, and is not
something that today's civil rights leaders, such as they are, could
match, nor could the typical graduate of almost any university in the
world today. (The letter's pacing, erudition, and, above all, the
surgical preciseness with which it takes down opposing arguments bring
to mind General Sherman's letter to the Mayor of Atlanta.) King's life
made a difference to millions of people. The answer, therefore, to this
paragraph's question is yes, he was a great man.
That said,
serious problems exist with some of the narrative spun about King, in
particular, and the civil rights struggle, in general. Part of the
problem, of course, is that King died young, enabling others, as happened with
the two Kennedy brothers, to fill in the rest of the story and use it to
further certain political agendas. King died short of his fortieth
birthday; had he lived longer, presumably he would have evolved and,
possibly, become a very different man than he was when he died--we will
never know. What we do know is that the Democratic Party and their
"progressive" media and education machines have rewritten the history of
the civil rights struggle. This was driven home to me some years ago
while visiting a college campus. The students assumed King was a
Democrat, and the segregationists confronting the peaceful marchers, and
using fire hoses, snarling police dogs, and truncheons, and wearing
white hoods were Republicans. They assumed a Republican killed
King--today's college kids probably believe the Tea Party had him
killed. That the exact opposite is true, shocks many. King came from a
staunchly Republican family--his father, a prominent rights leader in his own
right--endorsed Richard Nixon against JFK in the 1960
presidential election. The Democrats had a one-party lock on the South.
The party of slave owners and secessionists, had become the party of Jim
Crow, school segregation, anti-miscegenation laws, poll taxes, and on
and on.
Many Americans, not to mention foreigners, do not realize
not only that the Republican party formed in opposition to slavery
and that Lincoln was a Republican, but that famous Supreme Court
Chief Justice Earl Warren, whose rulings dismantled the legal basis for
segregation and put serious limits on the power of police, was a
former Republican Governor of California. It was, furthermore, war hero
and Republican President Dwight Eisenhower who sent troops to Arkansas
to enforce court-ordered desegregation at Little Rock Central High
School. Congressional Republicans were the main supporters of civil
rights legislation; their votes ensured passage of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964, over the opposition of a significant bloc of Democrats--let us
also not forget that Congressional Democrats for years blocked
Republican efforts to pass federal anti-lynching legislation. All this,
of course, is history, but an important chunk of American history that
is being lost, distorted, or otherwise flushed down the memory
sewer--along with the fact that anti-leftist J. Edgar Hoover proved the
most formidable foe of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), an organization founded
and staffed by Democrats, such as long-time Democratic Senator Robert
Byrd.
Before I return to King, let me address another issue
that has been badly distorted and become something of a meme among the
quasi-literate left. I refer to the idea that the parties "switched
places." This is something I have heard from some lefties who, knowing
the true history of the Democratic and Republican Parties when it comes
to race and civil rights, try to argue that that was then, and this is
now. Since FDR, or so, they argue the parties "switched" places on the race issue, with Republicans taking the
role of protecting white privilege and keeping minorities, especially
blacks, down. The truth is quite different. What happened was that the
old party of slavers, segregationists, lynch mobs, and secessionists
figured out that government programs and intervention would serve to
deprive Republicans of a significant voter bloc. They aimed to keep
black Americans dependent on the largess of government and Democrat-run
urban political machines. Anyone who doubts that should read the crude
comment in which President Johnson revealed the real purpose underlying
his massive social program expansion, i.e., to keep black Americans
voting Democratic. The Democrats succeeded in this
objective.
Back to King and the civil rights movement. By the
time of his death, King was losing control of the movement. It was
fragmenting. King's vision of a nonviolent effort had come under assault by
radical elements. The messages of non-violence and a concentration on
individual liberty were losing traction. The thirty-nine-year-old King
seemed old, thundering out a message from another time. A new generation
of black activists, inspired by the increasingly confrontational and
violent atmosphere in the country, challenged King for the spotlight, and
found allies in violence in the largely white anti-Vietnam War
movement. The civil rights struggle increasingly became part of the noise of
the very bad closing years of the 1960s, years which saw bloody race riots
shake nearly every major American city, and numerous acts of
domestic terrorism. In addition, what had been a largely grass-roots,
private sector movement was being sabotaged by growing government
involvement. Many black leaders got siphoned off by government
programs to "fight poverty." Activists increasingly focused on getting
handouts to their followers rather than, as noted above, on King's more
lofty, ancient-sounding focus on liberty, and the goal of having people
judged not by their color but by the "content of their character." This
new generation of government-oriented and dependent leaders did not fit
in with King's conservative, Southern, church-based movement. They
wanted racial turmoil, not racial harmony. We need also remember that
Attorney General Robert Kennedy had King under FBI surveillance,
including the making of compromising tapes of King's extra-marital
liaisons, providing the government excellent blackmail material against
him.
All these factors, in my view, had begun to take a toll on
King; he aged dramatically in appearance, and started talking about
issues not directly related to the civil rights struggle, e.g., the
Middle East, Vietnam. Had he lived longer, we likely would have seen
King becoming radicalized, pushed leftward as he sought to retain
control of the movement--but, as noted before, we will never know.
In sum, he was a great man with a great vision. His successors, many of them frauds of the first rank, largely have not been faithful to that vision of liberty and color-blindness, and we all have suffered for it.